LWA-2026-6010 MAL-2026-6529 ↗ confirmed malware

@immobiliarelabs/backstage-plugin-ldap-auth-backend@1.1.3

Malicious code in @immobiliarelabs/backstage-plugin-ldap-auth-backend (npm)

T1195.002 · Compromise Software Supply ChainT1059.007 · JavaScriptT1059.004 · Unix ShellT1027 · Obfuscated Files or InformationT1574.002 · DLL Side-Loading

Analysis

This package ships an index.js that is a fully obfuscated multi-stage dropper rather than the Backstage LDAP auth plugin it claims to be. The entire file is a single eval() over a Caesar-shifted character-code array; decoding it reveals an async bootstrap that loads node:crypto and builds an AES-128-GCM decryptor. The first decrypted stage is a loader that, based on the host OS and CPU architecture, creates a temp directory and shells out to curl to download the standalone Bun JavaScript runtime (bun-v1.3.13) from GitHub releases, unzips it, and marks it executable. A second, much larger AES-128-GCM-encrypted blob is embedded in the same file and is decrypted to be run via that downloaded Bun runtime. Fetching an alternate JS runtime at execution time and decrypting a hidden payload to run through it is dropper behaviour with no legitimate purpose in an authentication plugin.

analyzed by
Leitwacht
first seen
Jun 26, 2026, 03:21 PM
analyzed
Jun 28, 2026, 10:42 AM
weekly installs
651

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Independently detected by the Leitwacht supply-chain probe. IOCs are defanged. Published CC0. Think this is a mistake? See the dispute policy.